This post is not neatly folded laundry, and wouldn't have been published except I wish to raise the issue (sound an alarm) before November (election day, USA) AND before the end of September, 2012 ,by which "welfare" must be reauthorized by the US Congress. I happen to understand, uncomfortably so, just about how deeply welfare reform = theocentric government in actions. As such, if you know the basic history of Christianity -- you have a headsup in what it's doing (basically, the feudal system restored, along with dishonesty, stealing, and in the name of "God" (or, public welfare).
There is significant hazard to the general public in actually segmenting the religious elements -- because the same elements don't believe they should be so segmented, and will exploit every avenue to become centralized and dominant.
In this matter -- sorry to point this out to agnostics and atheists -- literacy in the Scriptures (and at least SOME basic outline of the history of the texts, or access to SOME tools which enable one to look at certain places those texts were messed with or twisted) -- is indispensable, as well is caring about the matter. People need to come to a decision where they stand, and what they will do constructively to stem the mass indoctrination into systems of abuse, while being aware that it is not possible to stem the religious impulse, which is (as it were) the impulse to bow to authorities and let them think through the difficult issues of life for onesself, while exiling and marginalizing those who tackle them and hence -- are different.
This is entirely different from the spiritual impulse, closer related to awe and appreciation of things beyond one's comprehension, without the necessity of outlining and naming them conveniently, with borrowed labels of ignoble history.
The other tool, once "Manuscripts and History of Christianity 101" has been digested -- it need not take years to grasp the basics -- is simply the habit of looking up tax returns where possible.
http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/quotes_einstein.html
“Mere unbelief in a personal God is no philosophy at all.”
Albert Einstein, letter to V. T Aaltonen, May 7, 1952, Einstein Archive 59-059; from Alice Calaprice, ed., The Expanded Quotable Einstein, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2000, p. 216.
“I have repeatedly said that in my opinion the idea of a personal God is a childlike one. You may call me an agnostic, but I do not share the crusading spirit of the professional atheist whose fervor is mostly due to a painful act of liberation from the fetters of religious indoctrination received in youth. I prefer an attitude of humility corresponding to the weakness of our intellectual understanding of nature and of our own being.”
Albert Einstein, to Guy H. Raner Jr., September 28, 1949; from Michael R. Gilmore, "Einstein's God: Just What Did Einstein Believe About God?," Skeptic, 1997, 5(2):64.
How can people who claim to respect a book that people were burned at the stake for translating, risked their lives for, and being intelligent, committed, and courageous to provide for posterity -- show such utter disrespect for the same book, while seeking power and influence in their own decade and generation?
Take a quick trip through this timeline ("Greatsite.com") of the history of getting this book into English -- and how it was "locked up in Latin" for almost 1,000 years. Learn something you probably didn't know about that history -- and then ask -- WHERE did the current illiteracy about this history -- and this book -- come from? Who or what would actually want such illiteracy, given that the distribution of this Bible itself was significant in developing a) the English language itself and b) literacy in general across England. Wars were fought about this matter, people died.
And now, people can walk to a corner store and buy one, check into a hotel and steal a Gideon's Bible, and have on-line access to compare versions (interlinears, etc.) -- but are still picking up their belief system from the one that was established, essentially, ca. 300 (or, 381) A.D. by council and enforced through state and ecclesiastical terrorism.
And the same crowd fears Islam (not their own) and wishes to dominate the landscape with the same essential creed, and obtaining federal support (either by tax-exempt status as a church or religious corporation) and/or even faith-based funding for the poor and needy (which I covered more on the LetsGetHonest blog).
Unbelievable.
Just a sample, here. Recall that by edict of 381 A.D. (one thousand years earlier) heresy was more properly defined by a Roman Emperor (Theodosius), with punishment usually being exile. However in 385 A.D., there was actually a beheading, based on bishop versus bishop, by a Roman emperor (i.e., civilian rule) of an ecclesiastical offence.
The first hand-written English language Bible manuscripts were produced in the 1380's AD by John Wycliffe, an Oxford professor, scholar, and theologian. Wycliffe, (also spelled “Wycliff” & “Wyclif”), was well-known throughout Europe for his opposition to the teaching of the organized Church, which he believed to be contrary to the Bible. With the help of his followers, called the Lollards, and his assistant Purvey, and many other faithful scribes, Wycliffe produced dozens of English language manuscript copies of the scriptures. They were translated out of the Latin Vulgate, which was the only source text available to Wycliffe. The Pope was so infuriated by his teachings and his translation of the Bible into English, that 44 years after Wycliffe had died, he ordered the bones to be dug-up, crushed, and scattered in the river!One of Wycliffe’s followers, John Hus, actively promoted Wycliffe’s ideas: that people should be permitted to read the Bible in their own language, and they should oppose the tyranny of the Roman church that threatened anyone possessing a non-Latin Bible with execution. Hus was burned at the stake in1415, with Wycliffe’s manuscript Bibles used as kindling for the fire. The last words of John Hus were that, “in 100 years, God will raise up a man whose calls for reform cannot be suppressed.” Almost exactly 100 years later, in 1517, Martin Luther nailed his famous 95 Theses of Contention (a list of 95 issues of heretical theology and crimes of the Roman Catholic Church) into the church door at Wittenberg. The prophecy of Hus had come true! Martin Luther went on to be the first person to translate and publish the Bible in the commonly-spoken dialect of the German people; a translation more appealing than previous German Biblical translations. Foxe’s Book of Martyrs records that in that same year, 1517, seven people were burned at the stake by the Roman Catholic Church for the crime of teaching their children to say the Lord’s Prayer in English rather than Latin.Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press in the 1450's, and the first book to ever be printed was a Latin language Bible, printed in Mainz, Germany. Gutenberg’s Bibles were surprisingly beautiful, as each leaf Gutenberg printed was later colorfully hand-illuminated. Born as “Johann Gensfleisch” (John Gooseflesh), he preferred to be known as “Johann Gutenberg” (John Beautiful Mountain). Ironically, though he had created what many believe to be the most important invention in history, Gutenberg was a victim of unscrupulous business associates who took control of his business and left him in poverty. Nevertheless, the invention of the movable-type printing press meant that Bibles and books could finally be effectively produced in large quantities in a short period of time. This was essential to the success of the Reformation.In the 1490’s another Oxford professor, and the personal physician to King Henry the 7th and 8th, Thomas Linacre, decided to learn Greek. After reading the Gospels in Greek, and comparing it to the Latin Vulgate, he wrote in his diary, “Either this (the original Greek) is not the Gospel… or we are not Christians.” The Latin had become so corrupt that it no longer even preserved the message of the Gospel… yet the Church still threatened to kill anyone who read the scripture in any language other than Latin… though Latin was not an original language of the scriptures.
Confession: This post is my unwillingness NOT to post what I went through the last day or so, after comparing a creed or two to the scriptures, and (after the shock subsided at the contrast), looking up the organization behind it. It is a dialogue and makes no pretense at internal consistency or coherence. If I were conversing with someone on the same topic, it might be similar. I tend to "converse" with subject matter on certain topics.
It could've been any organization and may have had a similar result.
OK, what's the difference between the articles of incorporation of some business enterprise -- and the literature of the ages, representing the oral history of many generations, in written form collected over the ages and translated into language after language -- and called by many their sacred writings?
For one, a little internal coherence, for another, it represented some effort. That's why I have -- any more -- zero respect for the boilerplate creeds showing up all over the internet as part of some church plant group, marketing scheme (of a nonprofit, no less!) any more than I respect a Worldwide Evangelical Association deeply affected by the spread of Islam and trying to indoctrinate it into the Triune God (but in a culturally sensitive way) -- while ignoring the question of social ethics, and humanity, i.e., the treatment of women and children in the same religion.
I came to a point of severe distress on viewing a website called "Reasons to Believe" in which a few men had banded together -- one being an astronomist, but the other apparently simply a conservative theologian (the word almost seems a euphemism in this case) with a social science degree, and I haven't looked at the others yet -- put together a rather nice-looking website to promote (and take donations to support) their exploration of "INTELLIGENT DESIGN."
Having (I'm deducing from the materials for sale, including training certificates) determined that there IS intelligent design in the universe, which means a creator, they then (as is the habit in those who subscribe to this belief) flip over to the language extracted (and reassembled) from the Bible and claim that Jesus the God was the Creator. Let's look at the logic here: Intelligent design has been identified, allegedly through the process of observation and deductively.
Then, this design needs a name, a label. "Well, here's a handy one -- Jesus did it. After all, He's the Creator, isn't he?" Hello, which train just jumped the track here?
I hope people involved in dangerous pursuits, such as nuclear reactors, or surgery, or driving high-speed vehicles with dangerous payloads, have a little better attention span in their work.
SURE, some of the better and most significant scientists in human history have had a sense of wonder, awe, and creativity in their work; they are now well-known names, and most of them didn't do too well with this religion -- in particular -- now known as Christianity. Among them I continually think of Joseph Priestley, Galileo, etc.
How about Albert Einstein? Consider some of his sayings from "Thoughts of a Freethinker" (please read more of them....)
“The fairest thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the cradle of true art and true science. He who knows it not and can no longer wonder, no longer feel amazement, is as good as dead, a snuffed-out candle. It was the experience of mystery — even if mixed with fear — that engendered religion. A knowledge of the existence of something we cannot penetrate, of the manifestations of the profoundest reason and the most radiant beauty, which are only accessible to our reason in their most elementary forms-it is this knowledge and this emotion that constitute the truly religious attitude; in this sense, and in this alone, I am a deeply religious man. I cannot conceive of a God who rewards and punishes his creatures, or has a will of the type of which we are conscious in ourselves. An individual who should survive his physical death is also beyond my comprehension, nor do I wish it otherwise; such notions are for the fears or absurd egoism of feeble souls. Enough for me the mystery of the eternity of life, and the inkling of the marvellous structure of reality, together with the single-hearted endeavour to comprehend a portion, be it never so tiny, of the reason that manifests itself in nature.”
Albert Einstein, The World as I See It, Secaucus, New Jersy: The Citadel Press, 1999, p. 5.
“For science can only ascertain what is, but not what should be, and outside of its domain value judgments of all kinds remain necessary. Religion, on the other hand, deals only with evaluations of human thought and action: it cannot justifiably speak of facts and relationships between facts.”
Albert Einstein, Out of My Later Years, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1970, p. 25.
Whether or not there was intelligent design in the universe -- this was overlaid (not up front, a few html layers down) with an absolutely traditional, which is to say, incoherent and illogical, and entirely predictable patchwork of assertions about the aspects of the Bible, Holy Spirit, Jesus (God, of course) and so forth It had far less elegance than the Nicean Creed, which at least can be recited with some dignity -- and being itself a statement of belief (i.e., opinion) is per se subjective -- but was essentially the same data, only messier, numbered, and longer.
At first I tangled with their statement of faith, and compared it with scripture -- they read entirely differently, as to both content and form. And quite honestly, when dealing with language, particularly "the word of God" -- form counts.
Then looking at, "what's your product," I saw they are selling (promoting) affiliates to take classes on critical reasoning -- and soliciting people to get their seminars (etc.) into other colleges. They claimed to be a 501(c)3 and were soliciting donations of stock -- not just money -- so I looked 'em up and found a $4 million set of assets, a CEO (or President, whatever) with a $131K salary -- from this nonprofit alone -- and that they were not, apparently, filing properly with the State of California here, their annual returns.
In California they want to be a religious organization (and associated Foundation -- same basic guys) -- but there are IRS tax returns, and as a result, they should be paying California for the privilege of doing business here and raising support for a lifestyle of research and marketing in support of a personally-styled God (however ancient the belief in this God is) and call it "public benefit."
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
There is a connection between art, science, wonder and awe at the universe, etc. -- and then there are social relationships between people, and ethics, which are matters of choice and will. An attempt to turn one into the other on the basis of science should at a minimum require the same standard of honesty in the subject matter of the Bible as would be required to hold a position as professor of any science and be somewhere on-target -- or be replaced.
However, one science these have become adept at -- and for which religious organization should be watched -- is raising money and propagating themselves through the internet before one realizes where that money went.
A quick look at the structure of the Apostles’ Creed reveals one of the bedrock truths of the Christian faith: the Trinity. The creed is divided into three parts: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. All Christians believe that the Bible reveals one God in three “persons.” In other words, God is a perfect community of love.God
I believe in God,The creed begins with a simple affirmation of belief in God. The following three sections describe the three persons of this one God.God the Father
the Father almighty,
creator of heaven and earth.The first person of the Trinity is the one Jesus revealed to us as “the Father.” God is not some remote, unknowable spiritual entity. Rather God is our loving, powerful heavenly Father.Against all other ideologies about the beginning of the world, we profess that God created heaven and earth and all that is in them. This profession affirms the goodness of creation and endows it with meaning and purpose.Further, all that is good and beautiful points to a Creator God. Thus all humans can know something about God through what creation reveals.God the Son
I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
who was conceived by the Holy Spirit
and born of the virgin Mary.
He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried;
he descended to hell.
The third day he rose again from the dead.
He ascended to heaven
and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty.
From there he will come to judge the living and the dead.We affirm that Jesus of Nazareth, though born of a woman, was more than a human being; he was actually God’s Son and thus also God himself.
(I just learned yesterday, actually, that the Apocrypha was in most Protestant Bibles until the 1880s. Click here and search "Apocrypha")**
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It was not really until the 1880’sthat England’s own planned replacement for their King James Bible, theEnglish Revised Version(E.R.V.) would become the first English language Bible to gain popular acceptance as a post-King James Version modern-English Bible. The widespread popularity of this modern-English translation brought with it another curious characteristic: the absence of the 14 Apocryphal books.
Up until the 1880’s every Protestant Bible (not just Catholic Bibles) had 80 books, not 66! The inter-testamental books written hundreds of years before Christ called “The Apocrypha” were part of virtually every printing of the Tyndale-Matthews Bible, the Great Bible, the Bishops Bible, the Protestant Geneva Bible, and the King James Bible until their removal in the 1880’s! The original1611 King James contained the Apocrypha, and King James threatened anyone who dared to print the Bible without the Apocrypha with heavy fines and a year in jail. Only for the last 120years has the Protestant Church rejected these books, and removed them from their Bibles. This has left most modern-day Christians believing the popular myth that there is something “Roman Catholic” about the Apocrypha. There is, however, no truth in that myth, and no widely-accepted reason for the removal of the Apocrypha in the 1880’s has ever been officially issued by a mainline Protestant denomination.
- Mark 16: they went everywhere preaching the word, "the Lord working with them and confirming the word with signs following."
- Acts 5 (the chapter is filled with works of power and healing, and when hauled in for interrogation on preaching this doctrine, they said):
26 Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.27 And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,28 Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us.29 Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men. 30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.32 And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.
But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him.
This is he that came by water and blood, [even] Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth. . .
If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son. He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son
- What does it mean to "rise bodily" from the dead, as opposed to in some ethereal spiritual manner? I Cor 15 Paul (trained as a Pharisee) explains, after first saying he'd not have (his Gentile converts) IGNORANT and a few 'THOU FOOLs," along the way....
- I Cor 151Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; 2By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.
{{interesting concept, that "IF" in verse 2..}}3For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; 4And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: 5And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve: 6After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep. 7After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles. 8And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time. 9For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.- - - ...12Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen: 14And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. 15Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not . . .{{now look -- this crowd doesn't claim Christ wasn't "raised from the dead" but they have a problem uttering the phrase "GOD raised Christ" (or "Jesus"). Moreover, their preaching and teaching is much more along the lines of "let's dominate the globe, for the kingdom of God" than simply reading, and saying, what the Bible says -- Acts 17 provides a fine example of Paul's CONSISTENT focus on the resurrection when preaching the gospel, whether to Jews (from the scriptures) or Gentiles:.." Paul was KNOWN because of his focus on this:16 Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry.17 Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met with him.18 Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection. . . .30 And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:31 Because he (GOD) hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.32 And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter.33 So Paul departed from among themACT 13, here's Paul AGAIN in a synagogue preaching Jesus, of the seed of David, the crucifixion, death, and the resurrection, using this wording: "30 But God raised him from the dead:"..."And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise which was made unto the fathers,33 God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee." . . ."as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption" . . .But he, whom God raised again, saw no corruption.38 Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins..."
ACT 10, again, (Peter preaching this time) Jesus is a man anointed by God, and raised from the dead by God, and ordained by God to judge the living and the dead.
WHERE is the "BODILY" ??? I don't see it.
I Cor 15:22For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. 23But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming. 24Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. 25For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. 26The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. 27For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith, all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him. 28And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all.
**interesting -- where's the mention of the cross of his blood shed for atonement, of repentance of faith in his name for the remission of sins, etc.?
ANYHOW, from "A REASON TO BELIEVE: Beliefs"
- What does the Bible say about the function of "the church"? In what context does the Bible mention the church as the body of Jesus Christ? (it reads quite differently); Here is the book of Ephesians. Read it all, esp. Chapters 1 through 3.
3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: 4According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: 5Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, 6To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved. 7In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace; 8Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence; 9Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself
- AS I keep saying, this other gospel is about Control by the Holy Spirit (which is to say, the church leadership, and social groupings) and not the liberty in Christ that Paul, by contrast, told people to stand fast in. . . . . .
- Here's how the Bible describes where the "love joy peace" and other such qualities come from (too bad someone was too busy to reference or list it in this "about us"). It contains the words "WALK" which is something involving individual choice -- to walk by the spirit, or walk by the flesh:
Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage...." (referring to circumcision)....Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace. . .For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith....For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. . . .Ye did run well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth? Ye did run well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth? A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump . . .
"For all the law is fulfilled in one word, [even] in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another. [This] I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh."Paul does not talk about joining a group and coming under the "control" of the Holy Ghost. He encouraged people to WALK, in their WALK, and etc. . . . After explaining that flesh wants one thing and spirit the other (and listing a virtual catalogue of the works of the flesh, nasty stuff..starting with adultery, but including such things as idolatry.....Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told [you] in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God...) then:
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts. If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another
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and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
23But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming. 24Then comeththe end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. 25For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. 26The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.
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See also Philippians on this....Jesus humbled himself unto death, wherefore GOD highly exalted him and gave him a name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus "every knee shall bow." It's self-evident that this doesn't include God bowing to Jesus!!! That's what this I Cor 15 section is saying.... The power proceeds from God and is delivered, apparently, by way of holy spirit (I am thinking again of Acts 1 & 2) to Jesus. In certain realms (like everything but the throne, apparently) Jesus is supreme. However, God is higher... There is no Trinity -- and a little democratic family meeting in what shall we do about Sandy and Suzie and John, and Pastor Baloney, etc.... There is a living God, who is Spirit. The jews do not have a problem with this; the Muslims, centuries later, do not either. It's the so-called Christians (Gentile in origin) that just can't seem to keep it straight. They couldn't in the first century, and it's even worse nowawadays.
18For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.19For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.20Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world? 21For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe. 22For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:23But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness; 24But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. 25Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men.
26For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: 27But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; 28And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are: 29That no flesh should glory in his presence.
As an RTB scholar I have a great passion to help people understand and see the truth and relevance of Christianity's truth-claims. My writings and lectures at RTB focus on showing how the great doctrinal truths of the faith (the Trinity, the Incarnation, the Atonement, creation ex nihilo, salvation by grace, etc.) are uniquely compatible with reason
Priscillian appealed to the Emperor, with the unexpected result that, with six of his companions, he was beheaded at Trier in 385, the first Christian heretics to be put to death by Christians. :
"By contrast, the new status and privileges enjoyed by bishops as a result of Constantine’s conversion has been long recognized. 2 However, the vulnerability of bishops, as they continued to depend on the support of imperial authorities for their prominent position, has not been sufficiently emphasized by historians. An investigation of exile as a sanction used against bishops by Christian rulers will certainly help to redress the balance concerning the status of this new elite.
The nature of ecclesiastical disciplinary measures and Constantine’s adoption of exile as the best way to enforce these ecclesiastical measures made success in ecclesiastical politics, for a bishop, depend upon the network of support he was able to construct. In order to support this claim, I will first look at the cases of two bishops who suffered imperial punishment, Priscillian of Avilla in the West and John Chrysostom in the East, and then at three bishops, Ambrose of Milan in theWest, and Theophilus and Cyril of Alexandria in the East, who arguably behavedin a punishable manner but were able to avoid sanctions. In each of these casessuccess or failure was directly related to two important variables. The first was the individual bishop’s ability to cultivate imperial support, while the second, and most important, was his ability to cultivate the support of fellow bishops.
Kenneth Richard Samples began voraciously studying Christian philosophy and theology when his thirst for purpose found relief in the Bible. He earned his undergraduate degree in philosophy and social science from Concordia University** and his MA in theological studies from Talbot School of Theology. For seven years, Kenneth worked as Senior Research Consultant and Correspondence Editor at the Christian Research Institute (CRI) and regularly cohosted the popular
Teaches at Biola, another "private Christian University" in Southern Cal.
MissionReasons To Believe (RTB) Chapters exist to connect the ministry of RTB with communities around the world, uplifting and equipping fellow believers for productive dialogue that invites doubters and skeptics to follow Jesus Christ.VisionAs part of our vision for increasing the ministry’s evangelistic impact, Chapters play a vital role in introducing RTB and its resources to local communities. They provide a forum in which these resources can enhance the spiritual growth and personal outreach of every member.
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Chairman of the Board
C1527195 | 03/24/1986 | ACTIVE | REASONS TO BELIEVE | PATTY BRADBURY |
C2179399 | 09/30/1999 | ACTIVE | REASONS TO BELIEVE FOUNDATION, INC. | PATTY BRADBURY |
West Viriginia Charities Search (type in the name):
Purpose: | To use recent scientific discoveries to engage skeptics and believers with a fact-based foundation for faith in Christianity. | |||
Says also registered in: CO, GA, HI & IL (Calif. not mentioned)
It's listed as religious organization and the foundation (now listed as a PO Box in Pasadena, CA) claims zero assets/ income and didn't know they had to file as a religious org.)
ORGANIZATION NAME | STATE | YEAR | TOTAL ASSETS | FORM | PAGES | EIN |
Reasons to Believe | CA | 2011 | $4,246,452 | 990 | 28 | |
Reasons to Believe | CA | 2010 | $3,476,637 | 990 | 24 | |
Reasons to Believe | CA | 2009 | $3,278,568 | 990 | 24 | |
Reasons to Believe | CA | 2008 | $3,659,007 | 990 | 44 | |
Reasons to Believe | CA | 2007 | $3,311,611 | 990 | 45 | |
Reasons to Believe | CA | 2006 | $2,831,310 | 990 | 44 | |
Reasons to Believe | CA | 2005 | $2,537,998 | 990 | 45 | |
Reasons to Believe | CA | 2004 | $1,307,690 | 990 | 40 | |
Reasons to Believe | CA | 2003 | $1,111,398 | 990 | 40 |
6. | Park Place Mobile Homes(626) 914-2992731 E Arrow Hwy, #A, Glendora, CAGet Directions |
In California (despite these 990s here) it has not been filing its tax returns with the state. I just checked . . ..Welcome to the crowd...
Here's the searchable link (as search results aren't maintained):
(click on words, type in "reasons to believe" (only)
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(John V. Giardinelli incorporator) (Mick Ukleja, Ph.D. also on board).
This same guy? Probably: Dallas seminary, major in semitic languages & theology
http://www.csulb.edu/colleges/cba/ucel/
Mick Ukleja - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The center was named in honor of its primary benefactors, Mick and Louise Ukleja, long-time supporters of CSULB whose substantial gift toward an initial $2.5 million endowment was responsible for establishing the center. Mick Ukleja is the founder and president of LeadershipTraQ, a consulting firm focused on training corporate executives in responsible leadership.
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It is indeed exempt from the state (but not other IRS) requirements as a religious organization. Remind me to start a church named after myself (I'm sure I can find at least three people of the same sentiment -- we don't like paying taxes and do like receiving investment income as a charity & to be able to solicit donations legally -- who could agree on a name), spend a few hundred thousand on fundraisers -- and set up a good life for myself based on my personal belief systems, including screw the poor, who are not trained in how to do this, or social services -- what I want to research is more important. (Take a look at some of the tax returns).... (this g
Clicking on one in the California State capital, we see "the Great Commission" language:
Our Mission
The Sacramento Network of Reasons To Believe exists to fulfill the Great Commission by establishing a dialogue with non-believers, removing the doubts of skeptics and strengthening the faith of believers. Today, science in nearly every field of study, is pointing to finely tuned Intelligent Design creating an open door to introduce people to the confirming truths in the Bible and to the Creator, Jesus Christ. Our goal is to equip believers with new reasons to believe so that individuals that are skeptical can be shown that the Author of creation and the Bible is one and the same.
- Conduct our efforts in the spirit of 1Peter 3:15, "But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect.
(this verse is, of course, taken out of context, which is found HERE):
1Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 2Elect {{Called}} according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
4To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, 5Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. 6Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations: 7That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:8Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory: 9Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls.
10Of which salvation the prophets have inquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you: 11Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow. 12Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you withtheHoly Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.
“Mere acquaintance with correct doctrine is a poor substitute for Christ,and familiarity with New Testament eschatology will never take the place of a love-inflameddesire to look on His face.”— A.W. Tozer
14Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers. 15Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. 16But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness. 17And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Hymenaeus and Philetus; 18Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some. 19Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity. 20But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to dishonour.
21If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's use, and prepared unto every good work. 22Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart. 23But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes. 24And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient, 25In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth; 26And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.
- There is one God,(1) who is infinitely perfect,(2) existing eternally in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.(3) ([1] Deuteronomy 6:4, [2] Matthew 5:48, [3] Matthew 28:19)
- Jesus Christ is the true God and the true man.(4) He was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary.(5) He died upon the cross, the Just for the unjust,(6) as a substitutionary sacrifice,(7) and all who believe in Him are justified on the ground of His shed blood.(8) He arose from the dead according to the Scriptures.(9) He is now at the right hand of Majesty on high as our great High Priest.
- (10) He will come again to establish His kingdom, righteousness and peace.(11) ([4] Philippians 2:6–11, [5] Luke 1:34–38, [6] I Peter 3:18, [7] Hebrews 2:9, [8] Romans 5:9, [9] Acts 2:23–24, [10] Hebrews 8:1, [11] Matthew 26:64)
In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people, [[there will be some left, apparently!]]
And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate.But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.
Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine?them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a littleFor with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.15Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
16Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. 17Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place. 18And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.*** (There will be nowhere to hide)
- The Holy Spirit is a divine person,(12) sent to dwell, guide, teach, empower the believer,(13) and convince the world of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment.(14) ([12] John 14:15–18, [13] John 16:13, Acts 1:8, [14] John 16:7–11)
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- The Old and New Testaments, inerrant as originally given, were verbally inspired by God and are a complete revelation of His will for the salvation of men. They constitute the divine and only rule of Christian faith and practice.(15) ([15] 2 Peter 1:20–21, 2 Timothy 3:15–16)
(I never heard of "Tozer" before today, but someone else had, and correctly seems to have identified that something is off -- and that something appears to be rejection of the gospel of "the just shall live by faith," i.e., the grace of God. I'm not sure, but it's an impassioned presentation anyhow:
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